Helsinki isn’t just a capital city—it’s an experience, one that blends modernity with timeless natural beauty in a way that’s uniquely Finnish. Over the years, I’ve had the pleasure of returning to this vibrant city time and again. Whether it’s to embrace the tranquil beauty of Helsinki or simply enjoy its urban charm, there’s always something new to discover. In this Helsinki Travel Guide, I’ll take you through the best things to do, see, and eat in the Finnish capital—backed by my personal experiences spent exploring Helsinki over multiple months.
From the local food scene that’ll leave you craving more to the striking design that defines the city’s spirit, Helsinki always offers something for everyone. There’s something magical about this place—especially in the summer when the city bursts into life with long days, café terraces, and a relaxed vibe by the sea. And then, of course, there’s winter, where the dim light and the cold air create a cozy, intimate atmosphere, perfect for getting lost in the city’s history and culture.
Best Things to Do in Helsinki: A Blend of Nature, Culture, and City Life
Helsinki offers a harmonious balance of urban life and nature. Whether you’re strolling along the waterfront or exploring the city’s iconic landmarks, you’ll find something that speaks to you.
Explore Helsinki’s Iconic Attractions
Senate Square and Helsinki Cathedral
A must-see, Senate Square is flanked by the majestic Helsinki Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece that stands tall against the city skyline. Whether you’re admiring the grandeur of the neoclassical exterior or stepping inside to experience its minimalist yet striking interior, the cathedral offers a moment of calm amidst the city’s bustle. For a truly memorable experience, book a table at Ravintola Savotta, just a few steps away. This cozy restaurant serves traditional Finnish dishes, and if you can snag a seat by the window, you’ll enjoy a stunning view of the cathedral as you savor your meal—perfect for a quintessential Helsinki dining experience.
Sibelius Monument
A tribute to Finland’s legendary composer, Jean Sibelius, the Sibelius Monument is a striking piece of art that represents Finland’s musical legacy. Composed of over 600 steel pipes, it stands as a simple yet meaningful homage to the composer. It’s a quiet spot to pause, reflect, and appreciate the connection between music and Finland’s cultural identity.
Temppeliauko Church
Carved into solid rock, Temppeliauko Church is a unique architectural gem worth popping into for a few minutes to admire its striking design. The natural stone walls and skylight create a serene atmosphere, and if you’re lucky, you might even catch one of the church’s concerts, which add an extra layer of charm to this already impressive space.
Helsinki Market Square (Kauppatori)
Perfect for local food and souvenirs, Kauppatori Market Square is the lively heart of Helsinki. From freshly smoked fish to unique Finnish handicrafts, this bustling market offers an authentic taste of local life. Explore the stalls for an array of local treats and handmade goods, all while enjoying views of the harbor.
Unwind in a Traditional Finnish Sauna
No trip to Helsinki is complete without experiencing a Finnish sauna. One of the best places to do this is Löyly, a modern sauna by the water where you can enjoy traditional saunas and even take a dip in the archipelago. If you’re looking for something more central, Allas Sea Pool offers a unique experience with both a warm water pool and a sea water pool that uses the actual water from the surrounding sea. For a more local experience, there are plenty of smaller, intimate saunas scattered across the city, offering a truly authentic Finnish sauna experience.
Visit Helsinki’s Fascinating Museums
Helsinki’s museums offer a deep dive into the country’s rich cultural scene. Ateneum Art Museum is a must-visit for its vast collection of Finnish art, spanning from classic works to contemporary pieces. After my visit, I couldn’t resist picking up a book on the collection—it’s that captivating! For contemporary art and rotating cultural exhibitions, HAM Museum is always worth a stop. These two are just a glimpse into Helsinki’s vibrant museum scene, with more to discover throughout the city.
Relax and Recharge in Helsinki’s Parks and Islands
Suomenlinna Fortress
Take a boat ride to Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site that’s both a fortress island and a captivating escape from the city. Wander through the island’s historic buildings and military structures while soaking in panoramic views of the surrounding archipelago. It’s the perfect place to explore and relax, and you can bring your own drinks to enjoy while sitting on the rocks. There’s a grocery store on the island where you can pick up essentials, but I highly recommend grabbing a Hartwall Long Drink—the perfect refreshing sip as you take in the peaceful beauty of the sea and distant islands.
The ferry ride is quick, taking just 15–20 minutes from Helsinki Market Square, and an HSL AB ticket is all you need for the journey, which costs around €3.20 for a single trip. Download the app here.
Pihlajasaari Island
If you want to experience Helsinki’s islands, Pihlajasaari is a great option. It’s a peaceful spot where you can picnic by the sea or explore the island’s beaches. There are also a few cafés on the island where you can grab a bite or a drink. With its beautiful views and relaxing atmosphere, Pihlajasaari is the perfect place to unwind, just a short boat ride from the city.
Esplanadi
Helsinki offers plenty of green spaces to unwind, and Esplanadi Park is one of the most charming. This central park is perfect for a leisurely stroll or simply sitting on one of its many benches, taking in the lively atmosphere. Be sure to admire the statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Finland’s national poet and author of the Finnish national anthem, standing proudly in the park. At the Market Square end of Esplanadi, you’ll find Restaurant Kappeli, a historic spot ideal for coffee and a treat, a drink, or a full meal. Whether you’re relaxing or people-watching, Esplanadi is the perfect place to unwind in the heart of Helsinki.
Helsinki Food Guide: The Must-Try Flavors of Finland
The food scene in Helsinki blends Finnish classics with modern twists. From hearty meals to snackable treats, you’ll never run out of flavors to savor.
Finnish Classics You Can’t Miss
Reindeer
A quintessential Finnish delicacy, often enjoyed in colder months. The tender, rich reindeer meat is a unique taste of Finland’s northern wilderness, often prepared in stews or served with potatoes and lingonberries.
Salmon Soup
A comforting Finnish classic, made with fresh salmon, potatoes, and herbs. It’s so delicious, I find myself still eating it in the heart of summer—even if I’m sweating through the heat. There’s something about that creamy, hearty soup that makes it impossible to resist, no matter the season.
Karelian Pies
Grab one of these savory pies from a local grocery store. Perfect as a snack or breakfast, they’re filled with rice porridge and a savory crust.
Fazer Chocolate
You’ll want to stock up on Fazer’s iconic chocolate, which comes in various flavors, and is an absolute Finnish indulgence. Perfect when your blood sugar needs a quick pick-me-up!
Sushi Buffets
Helsinki has an unexpectedly high number of sushi buffets, and the quality is always impressive. For just 15-25 euros, you can enjoy an all-you-can-eat sushi experience that is unbeatable in both taste and value.
Drinks and Café Culture
Café Regatta
While it may be a bit touristy, Café Regatta is still worth a visit. Grab a coffee and a traditional Finnish bun, and take a seat on the outdoor terrace to enjoy the view of the water and nearby park. It’s a perfect spot to soak in Helsinki’s charm, no matter how busy it gets.
Next to Rautatientori
Just a stone’s throw from Rautatientori, between the Casino Helsinki and Vapiano, you’ll find a cluster of terraces. The bars themselves might not stand out, but we always find ourselves lingering here for a beer or a glass of wine. It’s one of those unassuming places where you’ll end up spending hours, just enjoying the sun (if you’re lucky!).
Clarion Hotel SkyRoom
For a more upscale experience, head to SkyRoom at the Clarion Hotel. The cocktails are definitely on the pricier side, but the one I had still lives rent-free in my head. With stunning panoramic views of the city, especially at sunset, it’s the perfect place to enjoy a drink while taking in Helsinki from above.
Helsinki Travel Tips: How to Make the Most of Your Visit
Before you explore Helsinki, here are a few things to keep in mind to ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Public Transport Tips
Helsinki’s metro and public transport are efficient but can be costly, especially for small groups. Take a Bolt if you’re traveling with two or more people, as it will often be cheaper than using public transport for short trips.
Watch Out for Seagulls
While Helsinki is a picturesque city, the seagulls are notoriously aggressive, especially when food is involved. Keep an eye on your snacks—they’re always on the lookout for a quick bite!
Master the Sentence “No niin”
As a visitor, learning local phrases can enhance your experience. One saying you’ll hear often is “no niin”. It’s a versatile expression used in many situations, often to show agreement or understanding. Get familiar with it, and you’ll blend in better!
When to Visit Helsinki: Seasons and Weather
Winter
Helsinki winters are cold, damp, and dark, with the sun barely making an appearance for days. It can be tough, but the city’s cozy atmosphere makes it bearable—perfect for warming up in Löyly Sauna after a cold walk through the snow.
Spring
As the days lengthen, spring brings a fresh energy to the city. Parks begin to bloom, and outdoor terraces start filling up, making it a great time to explore Helsinki without the summer crowds.
Summer
Helsinki truly shines in the summer with outdoor festivals, bustling terraces, and long, bright days. It’s the perfect time to enjoy the city’s waterfronts and islands in a vibrant, laid-back atmosphere.
Fall
Fall in Helsinki offers golden hues and quieter streets. The cooler weather makes it perfect for cozy cafés, brisk walks by the sea, and enjoying the city’s cultural offerings.
Conclusion: Helsinki’s Allure
Whether you’re here for a weekend or an extended stay, Helsinki offers something for everyone. From iconic sights like the Helsinki Cathedral to the casual luxury of the best cafés, there’s always something new to discover. Helsinki’s mix of urban culture and natural beauty will leave you feeling enriched and inspired.For a deeper dive into Finland, check out the Finland Travel Guide.